Islamic law, or sharia, is a complex system of laws and regulations that govern the actions of Muslims. It is based on the teachings of the Quran, the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), and the consensus of Islamic scholars. Islamic law covers a wide range of topics, including personal conduct, family law, business transactions, and criminal law. It is also integrated into the legal systems of many Muslim-majority countries, and it can have a significant impact on society. One of the most well-known aspects of Islamic law is its criminal code. This includes punishment for crimes such as theft, murder, and apostasy. These punishments can include fines, imprisonment, and in some cases, the death penalty. These criminal laws have been the subject of much controversy in recent years, with critics arguing that they are inhumane and do not align with modern human rights standards. Islamic law also includes regulations related to personal conduct. This includes guidelin